Some married couples experience a turning point in their marriage. While they’re not sure they want to remain together, they are also not sure if they’re ready to divorce.
A separation can offer time to reevaluate their relationship and determine their next steps. But unlike many other states, there is no legal construct known as a “legal separation” in Texas. This means that couples wishing to separate in Fort Worth still remain legally married until they move forward with a divorce. Unfortunately, this can leave both spouses legally and financially exposed in the meantime.
If you and your spouse are considering a separation or are living separately now, you will want to ensure you are protected while you live apart. At Melone Hatley, P.C., our experienced Fort Worth separation attorneys will assess your situation and advise you of your best options to ensure you are protected until you are ready to take that next step.
What Are the Potential Risks of a Separation Without Legal Protections
Since Texas does not recognize legal separation, couples living apart are still legally married and, consequently, financially and legally liable and responsible for each other. While separation can offer a time to step back from your marriage and make decisions about your future, it doesn’t come without risks.
Financial Liability
Because Texas is a community property state, any income, assets, or debts acquired during the marriage – and during a separation – are shared by both parties. During a separation, financial risks can include:
- Shared debt responsibility
If one spouse accumulates debt, such as credit card debts, loans, or medical bills, the other spouse may still be liable for it even if they live apart. - Joint accounts and property
A spouse may continue to access joint bank accounts, investments, or other assets unless legal protections are in place. - Spousal maintenance
If one spouse is financially dependent on the other, financial support is not guaranteed unless a formal agreement exists. This could leave the lower-earning spouse facing serious financial hardship during the separation.
Child Custody and Support Risks
One of the biggest concerns for parents who separate without formal protection is child custody and financial support.
In Texas, there is no automatic legal protection for either parent during an informal separation, which can create conflict and uncertainty. Without a court-approved custody arrangement or child support order, there are no enforceable guidelines dictating where the child will live, how parenting time will be shared, or who is financially responsible.
Property Division
During a separation, any new property, businesses, or financial gains could still be considered community property if no legal agreements exist. This can become problematic when dividing property in a later divorce. For instance, if one spouse buys a house or starts a business during the separation, it is still considered a shared asset and may be subject to division in the subsequent divorce.
Schedule your free meeting with our team today to see if our Separation Lawyers can help you.
Exploring Options for Separation in the Fort Worth Area
For spouses in Texas, separation can provide a time to live apart while they consider their next steps. However, couples who part informally are still legally married in the eyes of the law. This means that while living separate lives, they are still legally and financially tied together in ways that can have serious and lasting consequences.
While informal separation might seem like an easy, low stakes option, the reality is without legal protections, it can leave both spouses vulnerable. Fortunately, there are ways to approach an informal separation while minimizing legal and financial risks.
Separation Agreement
A couple pursuing a separation in Fort Worth can create a contractually binding separation agreement that outlines the terms of their separation, such as who will pay the bills, how child custody and visitation will be handled, and what will happen with shared assets.
For couples considering a separation, an experienced Fort Worth separation agreement attorney can draft an agreement that protects each party’s rights and ensures it is fair and legally enforceable. Furthermore, having a separation agreement in place can reduce potential conflicts if a divorce follows.
Temporary Orders Through the Court
For couples who decide to separate but are not ready for divorce, temporary orders will provide legal protection and structure during this period. Texas courts allow spouses to request temporary orders to set clear expectations and legal safeguards regarding:
- Who will live in the marital home
- How bills and debts will be paid
- Child custody and visitation schedules
- Spousal maintenance, if necessary
Temporary orders ensure that both parties understand their rights and obligations while they are apart. By having temporary orders in place, spouses avoid unnecessary conflict and uncertainty until they are ready to move forward.
Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship (SAPCR)
A Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship, or SAPCR, is a custody arrangement that can be filed by either parent. A SAPCR is particularly useful for separating couples who want the protection of a court-ordered and enforced visitation schedule, child support agreement, and parental rights protection while living separately.
A Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship can establish:
- Where the child will live, and who will make the major decisions for the child
- A detailed plan outlining parenting time for each parent
- Who will pay support, ensuring that financial responsibilities are met for the child’s well-being
If you are considering a separation in Fort Worth and have minor children, filing an SAPCR can provide you with legal protection, structure, and stability for your child.
Partition and Exchange Agreement
In Texas, couples who wish to remain married but live separately can create a Partition and Exchange Agreement to legally divide their assets and debts, offering many of the same protections that a divorce decree would, without ending the marriage.
A Partition and Exchange Agreement is a legal contract between spouses that allows them to:
- Divide community property
- Reclassify community property as separate property
- Clarify ownership of income, real estate, and other assets after separation
- Establish financial independence while remaining legally married
For couples who want to live separate lives for personal, religious, or financial reasons, a Partition and Exchange Agreement may be useful. Like any other contract, it is enforceable in court but must meet certain legal requirements to be valid.
Fort Worth Separation Lawyer Near Me 817-736-0277
Why Skilled Legal Advice is Crucial When Navigating a Separation in Fort Worth
Because Texas does not recognize legal separation, couples who decide to separate can leave themselves financially and legally exposed without protections. Whether you are dealing with asset division, child custody, or financial arrangements, making the right legal decisions now can prevent costly mistakes and future disputes.
At Melone Hatley, P.C., our experienced Fort Worth separation attorneys understand the complexities of Texas family law and will help you explore the best legal options for your circumstances. Your future and your family’s well-being deserve careful planning and skilled legal guidance. Our skilled family law attorneys are here to guide you every step of the way. Call us at (817) 736 – 0277 or contact us through our website to schedule a complimentary consultation with one of our Client Services Coordinators.
Schedule a call with one of our client services coordinators today.